Power Supply Unit – Switching Power Supply

Brief description:

Switching power supply is a power supply solution that utilizes high-frequency switching technology to achieve efficient energy conversion.

Unlike traditional linear power supplies, it does not allow the regulator to operate in the linear region, but instead allows the power switch to alternate between saturated conduction (with almost zero resistance) and complete cutoff (with almost zero current) states.

The core advantages of switch mode power supplies are high efficiency (usually above 80% -90%), small size and light weight (eliminating the need for bulky power frequency transformers), and a wide input voltage range (such as 85V-264V globally). The main disadvantages are high output ripple and noise, relatively complex circuit, and the generation of certain electromagnetic interference.

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Details description

☷ Product Description

The 9V1A/12V1A/15.5V1A/9V2.5A switch type adapter, which meets the VI level energy efficiency standard, is widely used in consumer electronics, security monitoring and other fields due to its strict energy efficiency control and stable output characteristics. Common core characteristics (1) Energy efficiency and power consumption control The VI level energy efficiency standards (DoE VI in the United States and CoC V5 in the European Union) impose strict requirements on the full load range efficiency and no-load power consumption of adapters: the average efficiency needs to reach 89% or above (for products with output voltage>5V and power ≤ 49W), for example, a 12V1A adapter with an efficiency of ≥ 85% and no-load power consumption<0.1W at 115V/230Vac input. The key technologies to achieve this indicator include: topology optimization: using quasi resonant (QR) mode to reduce high load switching losses, combined with frequency reversal (FFM) and burst mode, suitable for light load and no-load scenarios; Component upgrade: using low static current controller and synchronous rectification technology to reduce conduction losses; Circuit optimization: Simplify peripheral design (such as omitting optocouplers and TL431), improve EMI characteristics through frequency jitter technology, and reduce auxiliary circuit power consumption. (2) Electrical performance and reliability Wide input and stable output: AC input range coverage, compatible with global power grids; Output voltage adjustment rate ± 3% – ± 5%, ripple voltage<120mV (such as 12V1A adapter no-load ripple<) 120mV@90Vac )Ensure stable operation of sensitive equipment; Multiple protection mechanisms: Built in overvoltage, overcurrent, short circuit, and over temperature protection. Some models (such as 9V1A) also have anti starting shock and anti electromagnetic interference capabilities, complying with FCC CLASS B/EN55022 CLASS B electromagnetic compatibility standards; Durable design: Equipped with a 94V-0 fire-resistant plastic shell, the primary and secondary insulation withstand voltage reaches 3000VAC, the working temperature range is -25 ℃ -+40 ℃, and the MTBF (mean time between failures) exceeds 30000 hours (under full load conditions of 25 ℃). (3) Universality and Compliance Interface and specification customization: The DC head specifications support multiple sizes such as 5.5X2.1mm, 3.5X1.35mm, and the wire length can be customized (0.5-2m) to adapt to different regional plug standards such as European, American, and British standards; Some models have been certified by UL, FCC, RoHS, etc. and comply with UL1310 safety regulations (UL file number E310452)

Model No. Input Output
V ac Hz A V dc A
ETS-AD009x-W090100 102-132 60 0.5 9 1
ETS-AD009x-U090100 100-240 60 0.5 9 1
ETS-AD012x-W120100 102-132 50-60 0.5 12 1
ETS-AD012x-U120100 100-240 50-60 0.5 12 1
ETS-AD015x-W155100 102-132 60 0.6 15.5 1
ETS-AD015x-U155100 100-240 60 0.6 15.5 1
ETS-AD025y-W090250 102-132 50/60 0.6 9 2.5
ETS-AD025y-U090250 100-240 50/60 0.6 9 2.5
ETS-AD0401-W120330ETS-AD0403-W120330 120 60 1 12 3.3
ETS-AD0401-W160250ETS-AD0403-W160250 120 60 1 16 2.5
ETS-AD0401-W250160ETS-AD0403-W250160 120 60 1 25 1.6
ETS-AD0401-W340117ETS-AD0403-W340117 120 60 1 34 1.17
ETS-AD0401-W360110ETS-AD0403-W360110 120 60 1 36 1.1

Note: x = 1, 2, 5 or 6, y = 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6

☷ Product Advantages

Efficient and energy-saving, reducing operating costs:With a conversion efficiency of up to 95%, it greatly reduces energy loss and heat dissipation requirements. Long term operation can save customers considerable electricity expenses, which is in line with the concept of green environmental protection. High power density, saving installation space:Compared to traditional linear power supplies, the volume and weight are significantly reduced (up to 60% or more), making it particularly suitable for compact control cabinets and internal integration of equipment with limited space. Excellent stability and reliability:Wide range input voltage design, able to adapt to unstable power grid fluctuations. Full protection circuit design and industrial grade component selection ensure continuous and stable operation for 7×24 hours in harsh environments, with a long mean time between failures (MTBF). Excellent Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC):Built in EMI filtering circuit effectively suppresses conducted and radiated interference to the power grid, while possessing good anti-interference ability, ensuring stable operation of itself and surrounding equipment, and easily passing various certifications. Intelligence and Convenience:Some models support remote control, digital voltage regulation (PWM/VControl), parallel current sharing and other functions, and provide LED status indication for system integration and status monitoring. Rail mounted design, convenient and efficient.

☷ Application Scenarios

(1) Consumer Electronics and Network Devices 9V1A/12V1A adapter: Suitable for network devices such as routers, fiber cats, switches, TV boxes, as well as small household appliances such as LED desk lamps and digital photo frames, ensuring signal stability with low ripple and high anti-interference performance; 15.5V1A adapter: commonly used for customized devices (such as specific models of scanners and electronic keyboards), with special voltage output to meet the device’s exclusive power supply requirements. (2) Access control and security system 9V2.5A adapter: provides power for security cameras, access control systems, and small control devices, with a 22.5W power that supports night vision and data transmission, while reducing long-term operating costs with VI level energy efficiency; 12V1A adapter: Designed with no Y capacitor to enhance security, suitable for security terminals such as access card readers and small alarms. 12V40VA/25V40VA: Provides power for single or double door access control locks (magnetic locks, electric plug locks). The 12V40VA model can simultaneously drive 3-4 standard 12V locks, and with a delay function, synchronizes access control and door opening signals. 34V40VA/36V40VA: Suitable for high-voltage electromagnetic locks or explosion-proof access control equipment, commonly used in special scenarios such as chemical and mining industries. (3) Other scenes Medical auxiliary equipment (such as small monitors), portable instruments (such as micro projectors), and other devices that require high power consumption and stability often use this series of adapters. Its wide temperature operating characteristics (-25 ℃ -+40 ℃) can adapt to complex environments.

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